Error handling for failed network requests with service workers

Most service worker code samples show only the happy path where the fetched resource will eventually be available, eg:

self.addEventListener('fetch', event => {
  // Skip cross-origin requests, like those for Google Analytics.
  if (event.request.url.startsWith(self.location.origin)) {
    event.respondWith(
      caches.match(event.request).then(cachedResponse => {
        if (cachedResponse) {
          return cachedResponse;
        }

        return caches.open(RUNTIME).then(cache => {
          return fetch(event.request).then(response => {
            // Put a copy of the response in the runtime cache.
            return cache.put(event.request, response.clone()).then(() => {
              return response;
            });
          });
        });
      })
    );
  }
});

Source: https://googlechrome.github.io/samples/service-worker/basic/

But there are a couple of things that can go wrong with respect to network requests for which the service worker API unfortunately has different error handling mechanisms.

To be clear, I’m talking about a network request failing in the “fetch” part:

return fetch(event.request).then(response => {
....
});

Without error handling, there will be an entry in the browser console logs but the error is never propagated to the request issuer in the web page, eg. Javascript code in the main page. Proper error handling needs to catch the error and return an error response to the main window:

return fetch(e.request).catch(function(e){
   var init = { "status" : 500 , "statusText" : "offline" };
   return new Response("",init);
});

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